Uttarakhand
Uttarakhand is an Indian state located in the Central region of India. It was established on 09-Nov-2000. The capital of the state is Dehradun in winter and Bhararisain in summer. Dehradun is the largest city. The official language is Hindi. Additional official language includes Sanskrit. Major rivers include Ganga, Yamuna, Alaknanda, Bhagirathi, Mandakini, Ramganga.
As per Census 2011, the total area of the state is 53,483 square kilometres, including 52,581 square kilometres of rural area and 902 square kilometres of urban area.
The state has a unicameral legislature with 5 Lok Sabha seats, 3 Rajya Sabha seats, 70 Vidhan Sabha seats. Judicial matters are handled by the Uttarakhand High Court. Uttarakhand shares borders with Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, and has an international border with China, Nepal.
List of Districts in Uttarakhand
Uttarakhand is divided into 13 districts for administrative purposes. The table below lists all districts of Uttarakhand along with their respective headquarters and total area in square kilometres:
| Sl. No. | District | Headquarters | Area (km²) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Almora | Almora | 3,144 |
| 2 | Bageshwar | Bageshwar | 2,241 |
| 3 | Chamoli | Gopeshwar | 8,030 |
| 4 | Champawat | Champawat | 1,766 |
| 5 | Dehradun | Dehradun | 3,088 |
| 6 | Haridwar | Haridwar | 2,360 |
| 7 | Nainital | Nainital | 4,251 |
| 8 | Pauri Garhwal | Pauri | 5,329 |
| 9 | Pithoragarh | Pithoragarh | 7,090 |
| 10 | Rudraprayag | Rudraprayag | 1,984 |
| 11 | Tehri Garhwal | New Tehri | 3,642 |
| 12 | Udham Singh Nagar | Rudrapur | 2,542 |
| 13 | Uttarkashi | Uttarkashi | 8,016 |
Population of Uttarakhand
As per Census 2011, Uttarakhand has a total population of 1,00,86,292 people, including 51,37,773 males and 49,48,519 females. The sex ratio is 963 females per 1,000 males, population density is 189 people per km², and the literacy rate is 78.82%.
The table below shows the total, rural, and urban population breakup along with household counts:
| Category | Total | Rural | Urban |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 1,00,86,292 | 70,36,954 | 30,49,338 |
| Male Population | 51,37,773 | 35,19,042 | 16,18,731 |
| Female Population | 49,48,519 | 35,17,912 | 14,30,607 |
| Households | 20,56,975 | 14,25,086 | 6,31,889 |